Which agency enforces HIPAA regulations?

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is the correct agency responsible for enforcing HIPAA regulations. This includes overseeing compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, which was enacted to protect patient privacy and ensure the security of health information. HHS has established the Office for Civil Rights (OCR) specifically to enforce HIPAA's privacy and security rules, investigating complaints and conducting compliance reviews.

The importance of HHS's role in HIPAA compliance is evident in its authority to impose penalties on entities that do not comply with the regulations, underscoring the agency’s central role in protecting health information and upholding patient rights.